Los Angeles LOYOLAN
VOL. 47— NO. I
A LOYOLA.MARYMOUNT STUDENT PUBLICATION
OCTOBER 6, 1969
Marymount
Fends off
Panty - raid
By Gnossis Pappadopoulis
Marymount experienced a mas¬
sive panty-raid Monday night,
September 29. The number of par¬
ticipants is undetermined, but
the crowd was large and energet¬
ic.
According to almost all the girls
who commented on the raid,
things got out of hand. Several
girls reported that considerable
amounts of clothing. — up to $100
for one girl — disappeared. Resi¬
dent advisors reported that win¬
dow screens were ripped, and a
light plug and bunk bed ladder
were broken.
While several girls stated that
they thought the raid was “just
letting off steam,” others were
not amused. “Material things can
be replaced, but Fm totally em¬
barrassed,” one girl stated while
reporting a theft. “Any guy
should have more respect. ”
Girls fended off the raiders in
various inventive ways. Gallons of
water were dumped out of dorm
windows. One boy was temporal
ily hospitalized after a salt shaker
was dropped on his head from an
upper-story window.
Several freshmen put one of the
raiders on the defensive. They
locked a freshmen boy in their
bathroom. “He was petrified,”
they all agreed.
Postcard
Centennial
Observed
By Brian Gorey
This year marks the centennial
celebration of professional base¬
ball and college football, but did
you know that this is also the
year of the postcard?
October of 1869 marked the first
sale of postcards in Austria. The
cards were designed to lighten the
load, of postal employees.
Throughout 100 years of use, post¬
cards have marked festivals," cele¬
brations, and important events of
the times.
In commemoration of the event,
Loyola will present a series of
postcard displays from the
recently received Werner von
Boltenstein collection of more
than one million postcards. This is
one of the world’s largest.
Housed in the Von der Ahe Li¬
brary, the displays concern trav¬
el, art, and religion. The first ex¬
hibit extends from October 1 to
October 9, presenting the diver¬
sity of postcards. The next display
commemorates the 200th anni¬
versary of California. A schedule
of upcoming expositions will be
posted in the library.
Mounting the displays will be
Mrs. Diana Young, curator of the
library, and Mike Roberts.
Conservative protest
removes professor
By John Armstrong & Brian Gorey
The Society of Jesus struck a major blow against academic free¬
dom at Loyola this summer.
Fr. Norbert Rigali was denied permission by the California Jesuit
Province to either teach or live at Loyola University this fall.
Fr. Rigali asked Fr. Willis Egan, Chairman of the Theology De¬
partment for a job. Fr. Egan agreed; the Provincial didn’t.
Fr. Rigali taught philosophy at
Fr. Norbert Rigali, S.J.
Professors back , oppose
Jesuit teacher’s removal
By Armstrong, Butcher & Balak
“It would seem that the men who opposed Fr. Rigali’s entering
the university manifested sterile minds. They seemed to be moral
entrepreneurs.”
These comments by a faculty member at Loyola indicate the in¬
tensity of the reaction of members of the university community to the
Jesuit Provincial’s refusal to allow Fr. Rigali to live or teach at
Loyola.
Loyola from 1954 to 1956 and
from 1965 to 1967. He received his
S.T.L. from the University of In-
nsbrifck in 1960 and his Ph.D.
from the University of Munich in
1964 for his study of Karl Jas¬
pers, the noted German exis¬
tentialist.
Last year Fr. Rigali was a re¬
search assistant at the Cambridge
Center of Social Research at
Cambridge, Massachusetts. Some¬
what ironically, his area of spe¬
cialty is Christian ethics.
Last July 11, Rigali wrote letr
ters to Fr. Egan and Fr. Vaug¬
han, Education Provincial for the
Society of Jesus in California,
asking for a teaching position at
Loyola University.
At the time, Fr. Egan was at
Los Gatos working full time for
the California Provinces Min¬
istries Commission. The letter
from Fr. Rigali was not for¬
warded to him due to a mixup in
the mail service.
Fr. Vaughan told Egan that the
had received a letter of appli¬
cation from Rigali and asked him
for his opinion. Egan responded
The reactions covered a number
of areas ranging from academic
freedom and faculty hiring to the
relationship between the univer¬
sity itself and the Jesuit commu¬
nity to the role of authority in the
Jesuit community. The tone of
the reactions ranged from ex¬
treme defensiveness to bitter
amusement to outright anger.
Fr. Donald Merrifield, Presi¬
dent of Loyola University, stated
that he did not feel that the Rigali
case compromised the academic
integrity of the University or en¬
dangered its academic freedom.
However, as Fr. Merrifield put it,
“it would have been nice if the
Provincial had consulted with
me.”
Merrifield emphasized that he
feels the Provincial has the right
to make such decisions without
consultation with the university
president or academic vice-presi¬
dent and that he has the ultimate
authority over assigning Jesuits,
Merrifield noted he did not
feel that the Provincial has the
right to tell him how to run the
university. “If he ever does, I can
always resign, ” Merrifield de¬
clared.
When asked why he didn’t take
any action concerning the Provin¬
cial’s decision regarding Rigali,
Merrifield stated “I don’t know
why I didn’t do anything. Of
course, I was in Denver at the
time and what reached me were
(Continued on Page 3)
Loyola president starts
minority studies program
By Richard Schwartz and Wes Merritt
Fr. Donald Merrifield, S.J., President of Loyola, has announced
“an experimental program in Afro-American and Mexican Ameri¬
can Studies.”
The minority studies program applies to three areas. A student
may take a minority course in the Afro-American area, the Mexi¬
can American area, or for history, sociology, or psychologly credit.
Students could include minority
studies courses into their degree
programs in several ways. They
may be taken as electives or as
major courses. They may also be
used to fulfill the social science
requirement for the College of
Arts and Sciences.
Some of the principle contrib¬
utors to the program are Profes¬
sors Taylor, Hernandez, and Ben-
Levi from the Sociology depart¬
ment and Dr. Fitzgerald, chair¬
man of the Political Science de¬
partment.
Dr. Fitzgerald said of the pro¬
gram: “It’s a good start.” The
“experimental program” has a
long history which began with the
founding of the President’s Ad-
Hoc Committee on Race Rela¬
tions. From this body two Task
Forces were formed for the pur¬
pose of researching specific pro¬
posals in the field of Minority Re¬
lations.
After a lengthy process of re¬
search and consultation, the Task
Forces reported with specific pro¬
posals on College and Minority
Relations. Their suggestions in¬
cluded the establishment of a spe¬
cial committee on minority af-
airs, library purchases in the
area of minority culture, special
studies courses on ethnic history,
and administrative action on the
hiring of qualified black and Mex-
ican-American personnel.
The Ad-Hoc Committee sup¬
ported the Task Forces’ report
and drafted similar joint recom¬
mendations. A Crisis Coalition, in¬
cluding LUCAP, BSU and UMAS
formed to demand administrative
approval for the proposals. The
ASL.U Senate and Loyolan added
their endorsements.
A mixed reaction by the Board
of Trustees to the Task Force re-
(Continued on Page 2)
that he was quite pleased about
Fr. Rigali’s request — that “it
was an unexpected boon.” He
stated that he needed Rigali but
commented that some of the Jes¬
uits at the University would prob¬
ably not be very happy about it.
Fr. Vaughan told Egan that he
would inquire further into the
matter.
Vaughan subsequently received
around five letters from members
of the Loyola Jesuit community
which criticized Rigali. The con¬
tents of these letters were not re¬
vealed, but indications were that
they charged that Fr. Rigali was
a disruptive influence on campus
and too liberal and “got along
with the students too well.” They
felt these factors would damage
Loyola’s Jesuit community.
Fr. Egan also wrote a letter to
the provincial reiterating his de¬
sire and need to have Rigali in his
department. Fr. Egan felt that if
Loyola were to have a theology
major, it had to have a man of
Rigali’s caliber and area of spe¬
cialty.
Fr. St. Clair, the rector of the
Loyola Jesuit community, suppo¬
sedly took a poll of the members
which determined that Fr. Ri¬
gali’s entrance was greatly op¬
posed. However, the Loyolan
could not find one Jesuit at Loyo¬
la who stated that he actually was
polled. Among those who stated
that they had not been contacted'
for this informal community sur¬
vey were: Fr. Merrifield, Fr.
Clark, Fr. Rolfs, Fr. Egan, Fr.
Albertson, Fr. McCurdy, and Fr.
O’Neill.
Fr. Egan returned to Loyola on
July 30 and found the letter from
Rigali sitting on his bed along
with all the other mail that he had
received during the summer.
On the next day he asked Fr.
Rigali if he had heard anything
from the Provincial. Rigali re¬
plied that he hadn’t.
Evidently, Rigali was notified
on August 2 that he could neither
live in the Loyola community or
live in an apartment off campus
and teach at the university.
He was told by Fr. Vaughan
that letters were written about
him, but evidently the content of
those letters, the people who
wrote them, and any specific in¬
stances of misconduct were all
not disclosed to him.
Neither Fr. Egan, Dr. Erland-
son, Fr. Clark, nor Fr. Merrifield
were informed of the decision by
the Provincial. The only news of
the decision came by grapevine.
Fr. Rigali told Dr. Kearley about
the decision on August 2. He in
(Continued on Page 7)