Identifier	ov155
Title	Owens Valley, California. Winter
Creator	Unknown;
Date Created	after 1923
Description	View of snow-clad Owens Valley, from either Big Pine, California or else Bishop, California. Unidentified range of mountains in background. Phrase "LA" and image of Los Angeles Coliseum part of frame around photograph. Title supplied by cataloger.
Historical Background	The 120 mile long Owens Valley in California varies in width from two to six miles and reaches an elevation of 4000 feet at its floor. Two majestic mountain ranges seal off the valley. The Sierra Nevada dominates its western border. Its lowest peak is approximately 7,000 feet, its highest is Mt. Whitney (14505 feet), the highest point in the contiguous United States. Ranging in size from 4000 feet to 14000 feet, the White-Inyo Mountain Range marks the eastern border of the Owens Valley. To the southeast of the valley is Death Valley; Yosemite National Park is is in the Sierras to the northwest of the Owens Valley. Overlooking the valley from the Sierra Nevada is Mt. Whitney (14505 feet), the highest point in the contiguous United States. The earliest inhabitants were the Native American Paiutes. Stimulated by gold and silver mining strikes in the nearby mountains, Anglo-American settlements had sprung up by the 1860s at such places as Bishop Creek (later Bishop) and Big Pine, leading to the displacement of the Paiute from the valley's best lands, although they remained in the valley. Agriculture, ranching, and mining were the economic mainstays of the valley. The snowpack in the mountains (fully evident in this photograph) provided abundant water for the streams and Owens River, making agriculture possible. In the early twentieth century, Los Angeles bought up land and water rights to obtain water for its growing population, resulting in the great Owens Valley Water Controversy as valley residents resisted Los Angeles' intrusion. Today, the City of Los Angeles remains the largest employer in the valley; tourism based on outdoor recreation is the other economic mainstay. The valley lies within the borders of Inyo County. The county seat is Independence, although Bishop (population 3,575) is its biggest town. Other important towns are Big Pine and Lone Pine.
Type	image;
Physical Description	1 photograph : b&w ; 9 x 13 cm
Institution	Center for the Study of Los Angeles Research Collection, Loyola Marymount University
Collection Identifier	http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt3w1022nb
Country of Creation	US
Copyright Status	Public Domain
Copyright Statement	http://library.lmu.edu/dlp/copyright.htm
Language	eng;
Subject (Place)	Owens Valley (Calif.);
Subject (Topic)	Snow--Owens Valley--California; Roads--California--Owens Valley; Buildings--California--Owens Valley;
Form/Genre	Photographs;
Metacollection Identifier	http://digitalcollections.lmu.edu/
Item/Call Number	J. D. Black Papers, CSLA-15, Series 3: Photographs, Box 4, Sleeve 59